Forests are a necessary factor of human survival, and it’s not just a poetic desire to be closer to nature. The further development of humanity requires a global approach to all elements of the environment, and forests occupy an important part of it. Let us see the top 5 largest rainforests in the world.
This list includes the largest contiguous forests in the world. Thus, those forests that occupy a large area, but are divided into isolated pockets, were not taken into account. The size of this huge jungle is really impressive!
5. Tongass National Forest, North America
Tongass is a temperate moist forest located in southeastern Alaska. This is the largest forest in the United States, with an area of 68062 square kilometers, i.e. more than the size of Sri Lanka. It consists mainly of western sith spruce, western hemlock, Virgin juniper, and is covered with folded thuja.
Tongass is divided into 19 nature reserves. Due to its remote location, the forest has sheltered rare plant species and endangered animal species. Tongass is the real pride of the United States.
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4. Rain Forest of Valdivia, South America
Covering more than 248,100 square kilometers, the Valdivian Rain Forest is one of the largest forests in the world. If we compare, its territory is larger than the total area of Great Britain and Ireland. It covers a huge area on the west coast of South America, extending mainly to Chile, and also occupying part of Argentina.
Named after the city of Valdivia, this mixed rain forest of a moderate type is full of ferns and bamboo bushes. Coniferous and deciduous trees can be found in this forest, although the most common there are evergreen angiosperms.
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3. Taiga, Russia
From a technical point of view, the taiga is more of a biome than a forest – a biological and ecological system in the form of a forest. Coniferous trees, in particular larch, spruce, and pine trees, dominate there. The taiga covers most of the north of Russia and North America below the tundra belt.
In Russia alone, the continental massif occupied by the taiga is about 1,000,000 square kilometers – India and China could fit on this territory at the same time! Wow! And if we add the area of the North American taiga, its size will become even larger. The taiga rightfully occupies the first place as the largest forest on our planet.
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2. Rain forest of the Congo, Africa
The Congo rain forest is part of the Congo Basin on the African continent, which is approximately 2,023,428 square kilometers, and this is more than the size of Alaska or Saudi Arabia! The Congo Rain Forest is the second-largest rainforest in the world. Of the more than 10,000 known plant species, approximately 29% are exclusively local.
Almost 1000 species of birds, more than 500 species of fish, and about 500 species of mammals have been recorded here. It is believed that this forest plays a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the planet.
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1. Amazon Forest, South America – Largest Forest in the world
Surprise! The Amazon Forest, also known as the Amazon Jungle or Amazonia, is the most popular and famous of all the forests on this list and in the world – a real wonder of the world! It is a broad-leaved forest that stretches through several countries, such as Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Suriname, Guyana, and Venezuela. Its area reaches an unimaginable 7,000,000 sq. km.
The Amazon has the largest collection of diverse biological species. It is believed that 10% of all currently existing species can be found there: thousands and thousands of mammals, birds, animals, and insects. The Amazon forest absorbs an unimaginable amount of carbon dioxide, thereby supporting the global climate.
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Conclusion :
Undoubtfully, Amazon Rainforest is the largest Rain forest in the world. It is 300% larger than the second-largest forest Rain forest of the Congo, Africa.
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