For many centuries, the highest mountain on Earth – Mount Everest has attracted people with its greatness and inaccessibility. Everest, the peak of which is the highest point on the planet, can tell us a thousand stories. Let’s look at the most interesting facts about Mount Everest in this article.
Here are the top 26 fascinating facts about Mount Everest
The height of Mount Everest is 8,848 meters. Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth. The top is just below the cruising height of a giant jet plane.
What is unique about Mount Everest?
- Everest has formed about 55 million years ago when the tectonic plate of India crashed into Asia. The collision was so strong that the Indian plate went under the Asian one, lifting the earth’s firmament up and thus creating the Himalayas.
- Mount Everest is one of the 14 highest mountains on the planet, more than 8,000 m high.
- Each of the seven continents has the highest mountain. Everest is one of them.
- One of the most interesting facts about Mount Everest is that its peak becomes 4 mm higher every year due to the displacement of tectonic plates.
How many people died in Everest?
From 1924 to 2018, 295 people died on Mount Everest. The mortality rate is about 3.2%. Almost all the corpses remain on the slopes of the mountain, and many of them serve as landmarks on the route for living climbers.
Read More : Interesting facts about PhilippinesHow was Everest’s name formed?
Everest is universally incorrectly called. Sir George’s surname is pronounced as ivvrist, while the mountain is called Ever-Est, as in our time. Sir George himself objected to calling the mountain “Everest” because it could not be written in Hindi and is not pronounced as “native of India”.
How much money does it take to climb Everest from the bottom?
The cost of climbing Mount Everest ranges from $ 30,000 to $ 85,000, depending on the service and the content of the program plan. The average cost is about $ 67,000.
Who discovered Everest Mountain?
The mountain was “discovered” as the highest in the world by Radhanath Sikdar in 1852. The Indian Sikdar worked in India and performed trigonometric surveys. Initially, he measured the mountain and got a height of 8,840 m.
Read More : Highest Mountain Cricket ground in the WorldWhat are 10 interesting facts about Mount Everest?
- At an altitude of more than 8000 meters, the so-called “death zone” begins. A person does not have enough oxygen, and the body begins to slowly die.
- Until then, the little-known mountain was called Peak XV. It was later named after Sir George Everest.
- Most likely, Sir George Everest has never seen this great mountain named after him.
- The summit of Mount Everest is located on the border of Nepal and Tibet (China). Nepal lies on the southern side, and China lies on the northern side.
- In 1924, 13 people died on an expedition to Mount Everest. This included George Mallory and Andrew Irwin, who disappeared while climbing in 1924. It is still a mystery whether they were able to reach the highest point or not. But some believe that it was Mallory who was the first to climb to the top.
- The first confirmed successful ascent to the summit of Mount Everest took place on May 29, 1953. The first ascenders were Nepalese Tenzing Norgay and New Zealander Edmund Hillary.
- Kami Sherpa, a citizen of Nepal, is the record holder for the number of ascents of Mount Everest. He has reached the top 24 times; the last one was in May 2019 at the age of 49. His first ascent was in 1994.
- There are at least 18 climbing routes on Everest, some of them have never been passed yet.
- In 1975, Janko Tabei from Japan became the first woman to climb Mount Everest. Since then, more than 500 women have reached the summit, including the youngest woman, Malavat Purna, who was 13 years old at the time of the ascent, and Lhakpa Sherpa, who has been to the summit nine times – more than any other woman who has ever climbed Mount Everest.
- It takes about 39-40 days to climb to the top of the mountain from the base camp, taking into account acclimatization. Plus, it is necessary to take into account the road to the base camp itself, which takes from 10 to 14 days. The whole expedition takes from six to nine weeks.
- In 1978, the Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner became the first to climb Mount Everest without the use of additional oxygen. In 1980, he also made the first successful solo ascent of Mount Everest.
- Although Mount Everest is the highest mountain above sea level, Mauna Kea in Hawaii is the highest mountain from the base in the depths of the ocean to its peak. Mauna Kea is largely hidden under the surface of the ocean but has a height of 10,203 m in height from the submerged base to its peak.
Interesting facts about Everest for Kids :
- Jordan Romero from California is the youngest climber to climb Mount Everest. He made the ascent in 2010 when he was only 13 years and 11 months old!
- The oldest climber who has successfully climbed Mount Everest is Yuichiro Miura, an 80-year-old Japanese. The record was set in 2013.
- Mount Everest in Nepal is known as “Sagarmatha”, which means “goddess of the sky”, and in Tibetan – “Jomolungma”, which means “Holy Mother”.
- The highest wind speed at the top of Mount Everest was 282 km / h (February 2004). For comparison, a category 5 hurricane has a wind speed of about 253 km / h.
- The first attempt to climb to the top was made in 1921 by a British expedition from the northern side.
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