Lakes are a source of freshwater, vital arteries of their regions. There may be nature reserves near them, enterprises may be built nearby, sightseeing tours may be organized. The economy and tourism are often directly related to the lakes and their surroundings. As for the environmental component, a lot of attention has also been paid to it in recent decades.
Let us see the largest lakes in the world by Surface,
8. Lake Ontario – 6th largest Surface lake in North America
It is located on the territory of the United States and Canada, part of the Great Lakes system. Its water area includes Finger Lakes. The average depth is 86 meters. The flowing river is Niagara, the flowing river is St. Lawrence. Through the channels, it is connected to the Hudson and Erie. Shipping is developed and active, there are many ports. Large settlements, including Toronto, are located on its shores.
Area – 18960 km2
7. Lake Winnipeg – 5th largest Surface lake in North America
It is located in Canada and is part of the reservoir of the same name. The average depth is 12 meters. The height above sea level is 217 meters. Several rivers flow into it, and the Nelson flows out. Cities and towns are located around. Many wild islands. There are caves and rocks on the coast. The water is fresh. The taiga forests growing on the eastern shore are protected by UNESCO.
Area – 24514 km2
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6. Lake Erie – 4th largest Surface lake in North America
It is located on the territory of the United States and Canada, part of the Great Lakes system. Erie is an important part of the agriculture of both countries. The distance to the lowest point on the bottom is 64 meters. For several months, the surface is covered with ice. Since the beginning of the 70s of the last century, the authorities have been engaged in the ecology of the region, which contributed to changing the situation for the better.
Area – 25700 km2
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5. Big Slave Lake – 3rd largest Surface lake in North America
It is located in Canada. The deepest in North America. Several rivers flow into it, and the Mackenzie flows out. The average depth is 41 meters. Its surface is covered with ice for eight months of the year. In winter, it is so strong that trucks with goods and necessary materials for the nearby diamond mines run along the lake. The western coast is covered with forests, and the eastern coast is covered with tundra.
Area – 27,000 km2
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4. Malawi (Nyasa) – largest Surface lake in Africa
It is located on the territory of three countries in East Africa. Its ecosystem is unique, most of the plants and animals are found only here in the surrounding areas. The average depth is slightly less than three hundred meters. Part of the basin is covered with mountains and highlands. 14 rivers flow in, and only one flows out-Wider. There are settlements on the coast, but there are not so many of them. The fishing is active.
Area – 29,500 km2
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3. Big Bear Lake – 2nd largest Surface lake in North America
It is located in Canada on the Arctic Circle. The average depth is 72 meters. The air temperature in the district is mostly below zero, although in the middle of summer it can reach +12°C. Ice on the surface is a familiar picture for these places. There is only one settlement on the coast. Previously, a uranium deposit was developed nearby, but it was closed due to the high cost and complexity of production.
Area – 31,000 km2
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2. Upper Lake – The largest Surface lake in North America
It is located on the territory of the United States and Canada, part of the Great Lakes system. Of the fresh – the largest in the world. The Nipigon River flows in, St. Marys flows out. The depth is impressive and in some places reaches four hundred meters. Although the temperatures here are low, the surface is not covered with ice even for the winter period, unlike the coastline. There are several ports. There are many relatively rare species of fish in the local waters.
Area – 82100 km2
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1. The Caspian Sea – The largest Surface lake in the World
It is located on the territory of five states at once, including Russia. The water in it is brackish. Five rivers flow into it. The water level fluctuates at around 27 meters below sea level. There are large peninsulas and about fifty islands of different sizes. On the coast, there are port and resort cities, as well as smaller settlements. The animal and plant worlds are diverse. The climate and water temperature are changeable.
The area is 436,000 km2.
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Conclusion :
Lakes are the places where people and nature meet together. So it’s always important to know the importance of the lakes and their retention.
The Caspian Sea considered the largest lake in the world by its surface
Hope you enjoyed and gathered knowledge on Larges Lakes in the world by area.
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