Pyramid of Cheops Egypt : Sizes, History & Facts

The world-famous Pyramid of Cheops, as part of the rest of these monumental structures, is the only ancient Wonder of the World that has survived to this day. Scientists have been racking their brains for many years trying to understand how it could have been built at all, given the primitive level of technology of that era. Later, of course, almost all the mysteries associated with the construction of the pyramid of Cheops were solved, but many Egyptologists are still sure that it still holds many secrets, amazing and, perhaps, even sinister.

egypt Pyramid of Cheops — Image by PublicDomainPictures from Pixabay

20 Facts & History about the Pyramid of Cheops :

It is assumed that the construction, which lasted for twenty years, ended around 2540 BC
In Egypt, officially established and celebrated the start date of the construction of the pyramid of Cheops — August 23, 2470 BC.
The pyramid of Cheops near Cairo on the Giza plateau, on the left side of the Nile, and is the largest of the tombs located there. This tomb is the highest pyramid of our planet, it was built for more than one year, besides it has a non-standard layout.
When the archaeologists opened the pyramid of Cheops, the body of the pharaoh was not found in it.
From the foot to the top, it reaches a height of 137.3 meters, and before it lost its top, its height was 146.7 meters.
The weight of the pyramid of Cheops, according to scientists, reaches 5 million tons.
The total perimeter of its foot is 922 meters.

Until 1880, the Pyramid of Cheops was the tallest structure on Earth, holding the palm for 4.5 millennia.
Today, tourists get inside the pyramid of Cheops through a 17-meter break, which was made in 820 by the Caliph Abu Jafar al-Ma’mun. He had hoped to find the untold treasures of the pharaoh there, but he found only a centuries-old layer of dust there.
The Pyramid of Cheops is an accurate compass. The faces of the pyramid of Cheops are oriented to the cardinal directions. The error is only 5 degrees. Such compliance is not easy to fulfill even with the modern level of construction development. At first, the correspondence was perfect, and only the constant movement of the Earth’s north pole allowed a slight deviation to appear. How the ancient Egyptians managed to orient it so is a mystery.
Contrary to popular myth, the Pyramid of Cheops is not visible from space with the naked eye.
The entrance to the pyramid is located at an altitude of 15.63 meters on the north side. The entrance is formed by stone slabs laid in the form of an arch. This entrance to the pyramid was sealed with a granite plug.

The pyramid of Cheops is lined with perfectly polished and carefully fitted granite slabs.
Inside the pyramid of Cheops there are three burial chambers located one above the other.
The constant temperature inside the pyramid of Cheops is +20 degrees. It is a giant isothermal chamber — when the outside air temperature reaches +50, inside it does not rise above +20.
Inside the pyramid of Cheops, there is a ban on any photo or video shooting.
The greatest mystery of the Pyramid of Cheops is the internal mines. According to experts, reaching a width of 13 to 20 centimeters, they pass along the sides of the main rooms and have a diagonal exit to the surface. What is the specific purpose of these mines is still unknown.
Some Egyptologists believe that the pyramid of Cheops is a repository of standards of ancient weights and measures, as well as a model of known linear and temporal measurements that are characteristic of the Earth and are based on the principle of rotation of the polar axis.
There is an opinion that the pyramid of Cheops is a kind of calendar. It is almost proven that it serves as both a theodolite and a compass, and with such accuracy that the most modern compasses can be compared with it.
The composition of the solution used to attach the pyramid blocks has not yet been solved. Lime and granite slabs are bonded with a mysterious mortar that has no modern analogues.
The construction material for the tomb was mined in a quarry located on the other side of the Nile.
The area of the foundation of the pyramid of Cheops is about 5.4 hectares. Thus, five of the largest cathedrals in the world would fit perfectly on it.

Read More : Things to know about Giant Causeway

Conclusion :

Hope you enjoyed the facts about the Pyramid of Cheops History. They are one of the most Exciting Ancient Monuments that exist till now.

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