The rivers of Africa are a special unique world, the arteries of nature, ruling between life and death. This is also surprising for the mighty Zambezi River, which flows east through six African countries. The Zambezi. One river — many worlds. Let’s get acquainted with the most interesting facts about this mysterious and unpredictable river of Africa.
Here are the top 26 fascinating facts about the Zambezi River
All about Zambezi River :
- Zambezi River length is more than 2500 kilometers and on its way, the river not only crosses many worlds, it creates them.
- The Zambezi originates in the swamps of Zambia and makes its way to the Indian Ocean through Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique.
- Already at the very source in western Zambia, the river demonstrates the great power of transformation.
- Here, the Zambezi creates two different worlds: one during the rainy season, the other during a drought, when thousands of square meters recede, grass grows on the rich soil that feeds the animals.
- Down the Zambezi River, the rules of survival are changing.
- Five hundred kilometers from the floodplain of Liuva, a calm river turns into a stormy stream.
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Victoria Falls :
- The mighty Zambezi created deep cracks in the ground, which led to the appearance of a natural miracle with a record water consumption. The formed deep Waterflow is referred to as Victoria Falls.
- The height of Victoria Falls is 100 meters, and the width is almost 2 km. More than 500 million liters of water flow through the waterfall in minutes.
- Victoria is also known as “Thundering Smoke”. Despite the mighty stream, even this waterfall is not protected from drought.
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Interesting facts about the Zambezi River :
- After the waterfall, the Zambezi River creates a different world, with new rules and difficulties.
- The water flows through a 137-meter-high gorge, which narrows to 45 meters in places.
- A wide and powerful river is trying to squeeze through a narrow gorge. This is a Batoka-a stone ribbon that bends for a length of 120 km.
- Two hundred kilometers downstream from the Batoka Gorge, the Zambezi falls into a completely different world.
- The water slows down when it reaches the Kariba Reservoir. The width of the Caribbean is 270 km and it separates Zambia from Zimbabwe.
- With the lowering of the water level, ghostly outlines appear teak trees that have long been underwater and turned into fossils.
- A hundred kilometers downstream from the Kariba Reservoir, the character of the Zambezi is changing again. In the lowlands, the river branches off, creating small reservoirs or old trees.
- The Zambezi Valley has been formed for several thousand years.
- The Zambezi is considered the fourth-longest river in Africa. Also, the most beautiful place on this river is the famous Victoria Waterfall. And for rafters, the Zambezi is considered the most extreme place for sports rafting along the riverbed.
- This river was first discovered for research by Livingston in 1851. A century later, in 1959, Lake Kariba, artificially created by people, appeared here, which is distinguished by its large size.
- People and animals living off the coast of the Zambezi adapt to seasonal changes and have been trying to survive for thousands of years. the largest artificial lakes.
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- Since the peoples of the Zambezi coast are mainly engaged in agriculture, its waters are used for irrigation.
- The river supplies electricity to many areas, including most of Zimbabwe and Zambia. It does this thanks to the hydroelectric power station: Kabora-Bassa and Cariba.
- Navigation on the river is impossible due to waterfalls and rapids. But boats and small steamers run for short distances. Five large bridges have been built across the river.
- Fishing is developed on the Zambezi, which makes up a significant part of the Zambian economy. During the fishing season, many people from arid areas flock to the river. Sportfishing and safaris are also organized on the Zambezi.
- Sewage is discharged into the Zambezi. Due to the lack of treatment facilities, the water is polluted. This leads to the spread of diphtheria and typhus, as well as to the reduction of the territory of mangrove forests.
- Many species of animals live on the banks of the Zambezi. Among them are hippos, crocodiles, monitor lizards, pelicans, egrets. The coastal forests are inhabited by Elephants, Antelopes, buffaloes. The river is home to more than a hundred species of fish and even sharks are found.
- The first European to visit this area, David Livingston. While traveling on the Zambezi, I discovered Victoria Falls and Lake Malawi.
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Conclusion :
The Zambezi is one of the Largest rivers in African Country and the famous Victoria Falls is located in the Zambezi river.
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